Frozen Shoulder: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

PUBLISHED ON December 10, 2024

Living with shoulder discomfort can significantly impact your daily activities. If you’ve noticed increasing pain and reduced range of motion, you might be experiencing a frozen shoulder. 

In this guide, our team at Active Life Wellness Center will explain what you need to know about this painful joint condition and how you can regain your quality of life.

Understanding Frozen Shoulder and Its Impact

Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, occurs when the capsule thickens and tightens around the joint. This leads to significant pain and decreased mobility in the affected area.

The condition typically develops in three distinct stages:

  1. Freezing stage: You experience increasing pain and decreasing range of motion.
  2. Frozen stage: Stiffness becomes more prominent while pain may lessen.
  3. Thawing stage: Gradual improvement begins as movement becomes possible with chiropractic care, physical therapy, exercise, and other treatment methods.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to the development of adhesive capsulitis. When the shoulder capsule develops adhesions and becomes inflamed, your movement becomes restricted. This condition most commonly affects adults between 40 and 60 years of age, particularly after injuries, surgeries, or periods of immobilization. 

Medical conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, and cardiovascular disease can also increase your risk of developing a frozen shoulder. Understanding these risk factors helps you take preventive measures and seek early treatment when symptoms appear.

Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms

Early detection of adhesive capsulitis helps manage the condition effectively. The primary symptoms include the following:

  • Progressive stiffness 
  • Dull or aching pain, particularly when moving
  • Decreased range of motion
  • Inflammation in the affected joints
  • Difficulty with everyday tasks like reaching or dressing

Treatment Options for Recovery

Recovery from frozen shoulder requires a multi-faceted approach tailored to your stage of the condition. During the initial freezing stage, the focus lies on managing pain and inflammation. Your healthcare provider may recommend anti-inflammatory medications, gentle heat therapy, or cold compress applications, though some patients may also benefit from corticosteroid injections to reduce severe inflammation.

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in maintaining and improving shoulder mobility. Your physical therapist will guide you through specific stretching exercises designed to prevent further stiffness and gradually increase your range of motion. These exercises progress from passive stretches, where the therapist moves your arm, to active exercises as your condition improves. 

For cases that don’t respond to conservative treatment, your healthcare provider might recommend more advanced interventions like hydro dilatation, a procedure where sterile fluid is injected to stretch the capsule. In rare cases where significant stiffness persists, arthroscopic surgery might be necessary to release the tight capsule and remove adhesions. However, most patients achieve substantial improvement through consistent physical therapy and appropriate pain management strategies within 12 to 18 months.

Your Path to Recovery With Active Life Wellness Center

Living with a frozen shoulder doesn’t have to limit your life. Our experienced healthcare team specializes in treating such conditions using evidence-based techniques. 

We understand the challenges of joint dysfunction and offer personalized treatment plans. Call us at (289) 302-6041 to schedule your appointment in Brampton, Ontario, with Active Life Wellness Center.

Dr. Ravin Sodhi, D.C.

Dr. Ravin Sodhi, D.C.

Director & Founder

Dr. Ravin Sodhi is a certified chiropractor with over 15 years of experience in health and wellness, specializing in injury rehabilitation and natural chiropractic care.

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